There is still a widespread inclination to think that there is an unbridgeable chasm between. May 09, 2016 eastern philosophy is a great deal more popular than its western counterpart. Both western and eastern philosophy has lots of simliarities too. Nov 07, 2011 moksha or nirvana is the end of life, and it is the goal of life in indian philosophy, whereas western philosophy stresses now and here and believes everything to be accounted for in this very life while western philosophy begins and ends with christianity, eastern philosophy is a mix of hinduism, islam, taoism, buddhism etc. Western versus eastern medicine healing naturally by bee. Comparative foundations of eastern and western thought. Another crucial area of comparison for eastern and western philosophy is innate morality. In western academic philosophy, we are more willing than in other disciplines to challenge our. Western and eastern education philosophies durham university. Sure i still use hard work and sensible nutrition as a foundation to my continuing success, but i certainly dont base my choices on those principals alone. A variety of philosophy schools around the world have pondered these kinds of philosophical problems for thousands years and some of them are highly representative like confucianism for eastern and platonism for western. One of the major differences between eastern philosophy and western philosophy is that eastern philosophy tends to be more spiritual while western philosophy tends to be more rational. Comparison of religions eastern indianhinduism, buddhism, and jainism and western judaism, christianity, islam religions pravin k. Though they are confronted with the same questions, the focal points are.
Ancient eastern philosophy unravels the tao, zen and other holistic ways of thinking about the self and the universe. For descartes, the lecture notes are excerpts from the professors study guide to descartes meditations, which can be found in its entirety in study materials. Eastern versus western psychology saybrook university. Truly, barring scientific philosophy, the major lines. The distinction between western and eastern is of course somewhat arbitrary and artificial, and in some respects even misleading. It helps humans deal with human morality and concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime. We are not placed in a static world of things with which we are not concerned, but we are placed in an atmosphere with which we are very. Ethics is a branch of philosophy, also known as moral philosophy. Eastern vs western philosophy qvndjk0199nx idocpub. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is fragmentary while eastern philosophy is holistic. The fundamental purpose of philosophy is to find meaning in ones life and purpose to ones path, and there is no major difference between eastern and western philosophy according to that understanding. These three modes are present in people, both in the eastern and western world. The comparison between western and eastern education philosophies it could not be denied that different places have their own different culture and background of. In eastern philosophy such as hinduism, buddhism, confucianism, or taoism, there tends to be an understanding and recognition of a unifying force.
Western philosophy general the basics of philosophy. Key concepts in eastern philosophy vedic illuminations. Jul 06, 2015 eastern philosophers vs western philosophers lyrics. From there it continued to spread throughout greece. Apr 20, 2015 while western psychology seems to reflect an attitude that the individual must be helped from without, by another person, eastern attitudes are quite the opposite. Similarities in eastern and western philosophy 635 of western and eastern philosophy as though they fall into two opposed groups, such that eastern philosophy proceeds by intuition, the abstract and the alogical, while western phi losophy proceeds by concepts, the concrete and the logical. Similarities between eastern and western philosophy, essay. Students of the western education philosophy appear as active learners in the classroom, as the teaching and learning process does not focus on teacher. Eastern vs western philosophy metaphysics similarities. Differences between eastern and western philosophy. Aminuddin hassan and nur syuhada jamaludin faculty of. Thats not because western philosophy has nothing valuable to teach us but because of the dispiriting, abstract.
By dualistic i am not referring to the mindbody dualism of d. In the western world, philosophy traces its beginnings to the ancient ionian city of miletus, the richest city in the ancient greek world. Eastern philosophy refers very broadly to the various philosophies of asia. Jan 17, 2016 the similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modernday writers and lecturers on the topic. Difference between indian philosophy and western philosophy. Have you ever wondered about the differences between eastern and western philosophies. The philosophy of education itself can be divided on several major disciplines such as the western and eastern education philosophies.
Civilization of persia, india, china, japan and korea. Development of political, economic, social, and cultural thinking. The difference between western and eastern philosophy by. Eastern philosophy is expansive, beginning as far back as 5,000 years ago. Philosophy is an inquiry into the most fundamental and ultimate questions which concern man. Two philosophers plato for the west and wang yangming for the east discuss this fundamental topic. Eastern philosophers vs western philosophers genius. A parallel expression in eastern philosophy, for instance in indian philosophy, is darshana shastra sanskrit. Eastern philos ophy is sometimes taken to be more holistic, and has sought as its end some form of enlightenment, while western philosophy is more concerned with truth, logic, reason and individualism. Jun 14, 2019 east and west may have myriad differences based on culture and education. In general, this website is limited to a discussion of western philosophy, although a brief overview of eastern philosophy and african philosophy are also provided. Chinese philosophy as a genuine philosophical system of thought chant cowen 1 chinese philosophy. Eastern indian religions hinduism, buddhism, and jainism common features. This section features lecture notes on the philosophers covered in the course.
Lecture notes classics in western philosophy linguistics. There is no division between eastern or western philosophy when it comes to the most basic questions of what it means to be a human being. To be ignorant and simple now not to be able to meet the enemies on their ground would be to throw down our weapons, and betray our uneducated brethren who. What are the major differences between eastern and western. Great eastern and western philosophers in a special six man episode of epic rap battles of history. The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. Comparison between eastern and western philosophy broadly, speaking, western society strives to find and prove the truth, while eastern society accepts the truth as given and is more interested in finding the balance. Apr 26, 2016 in eastern philosophy such as hinduism, buddhism, confucianism, or taoism, there tends to be an understanding and recognition of a unifying force.
Over the years ive come to use the eastern approach as a much more realistic and practical way to fit diet and fitness into my life. Jul 06, 2015 great eastern and western philosophers in a special six man episode of epic rap battles of history. Although, this is not to say that there are western philosophers who are not spiritual, it is often rare to find that they are. The differences between east and west in terms of culture. Western versus eastern medicine simply stated, western philosophy isolates and forces therapeutic actions to take place in the body. These differences can be noted for the most part in peoples behavior and attitudes. Holistic thinking permeates eastern philosophy and culture credit. Western and eastern educational philosophies part 1. By brian yan 10c conclusion personally i like eastern philosophy more because of its different approach on viewing certain ideas and how you need both sides of an idea in the answer.
Western philosophy deals with individualism while eastern philosophy is related to collectivism. Eastern and western philosophy published 1212014 here i start a series on differences and similarities between eastern and western philosophy, and my position in that. Western philosophy, history of western philosophy from its development among the ancient greeks to the present. The ancient greek philosopher pyrrho accompanied alexander the great in his eastern campaigns, spending about 18 months in india.
Difference between western and eastern ethics western vs. As such it brings together a series of specific historical and textual studies of oriental influence upon european thinkers. Eastern, holistic perspectives recognize the interactive nature of reality, similar to the views of general systems theory. The great thinkers plato and aristotle created an entire system to explain all that existed in the world. These are the best eastern philosophy books, spanning alan watts, lao tzu, the. Western and eastern educational philosophies slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modernday writers and lecturers on the topic. Eastern influences on western philosophy explores the extent of oriential influence on european thought, primarily during the enlightenment and the 19thcentury period of doubt and scepticism that followed it. Western characteristics bring about significant overall differences between the culture and society of the east and of the west. Below, the study guide is divided according to lecture session.
If the world and our view match perfectly, we might say we have found the truth. The following information represents the differing approaches to historical philosophies of. Eastern vs western philosophy have you ever wondered about the differences between eastern and western philosophies. The major difference between eastern and western culture is that people in the east are more conservative and traditional than the general population in the west. Philosophy deals with problems that require a speculative rather than experimental approach. There is still a widespread inclination to think that there is. The main difference between eastern and western ethics is the fact that western ethics is about finding truth, whereas eastern ethics are very much about the protocol, and showing of.
East is east and west is west, and never the twain shall meet kipling. However, both philosophies have the goal of finding out the meaning and purpose in the life and path of an individual. Theres no substantial difference in either world or philosophy. In many disciplines, we want a better match between the world and our view of it. Indian and western philosophies, see mcevilley 2002. Pyrrho subsequently returned to greece and founded pyrrhonism. Western fitness philosophies the red delta project. Eastern and western philosophy by bart nooteboom 128. Western philosophy began in 585 bc with the first philosopher. Since the discovery of eastern philosophy by western explorers and scholars in the 18th and 19th centuries ce, there has been an arbitrary.
How east and west think in profoundly different ways bbc. In antiquity elements of eastern philosophy appear to have directly influenced western philosophy. The difference between eastern and western philosophy. View comparative studies between buddhist and western philosophypsychologysocial thought research papers on academia. Eastern philosophers vs western philosophers lyrics.
Western philosophy refers to philosophical thinking in the western or occidental world, beginning with ancient greece and rome, extending through central and western europe and, since columbus, the americas as opposed to eastern or oriental philosophies comprising indian, chinese, persian, japanese and korean philosophies and the varieties of indigenous philosophies. Conceptual analysis or logical scrutiny of general ideas philosophy vs. There, on the eastern edge of the mediterranean in the sixth century b. Differences between eastern and western philosophy difference. The influence of east on west of eastern ideas on western thought has become an increasingly vexed issue in recent times. Bertrand russella history of western philosophy and its connection with political and social circumstances from the earliest times to the present daysimon and schuster, new yorkall rights reserved including the right of reproduction in whole orin part in any form copyright, 1945, by bertrand russell published by simon and schuster, inc. Apart from geographical locations, these two parts of the world have differences in their way of life and the approach to life in general. Oct 14, 2011 western and eastern educational philosophies slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Eastern philosophy is a great deal more popular than its western counterpart.
Similarities between eastern and western philosophy, essay sample. The two main foundations of western thought are greek philosophy and biblical. History of philosophy and philosophers aav filosofia. Towards this end, accounts of happiness and optimal functioning provided in western philosophy and scientific psychology are compared with those in some eastern schools of thought namely, hinduism, buddhism, taoism, confucianism, and sufism. So, despite its title, this book is really about philosophy in asia. Comparative studies between buddhist and western philosophy. It is the force which connects all living things of this universe, selfaware or not. Over the centuries, western philosophy has strongly influenced and been influenced by western religion, science, mathematics and politics. Although western philosophy tends to focus on the parts in an idea, the eastern philosophers focus to look at an idea as a whole. Various scholars and institutions of higher learning have maintained arbitrary divisions in the eastern and western philosophy.
Philosophy of karma continuity of life reincarnation mystical human experience self realization direct contact with godself individual freedom to choose godsnogod human suffering souls ignorance. Eastern influences on western philosophy edinburgh. Later on, greek culture and ideas were spread by the conquests of alexander the great and adopted by the roman empire. Important for grasping the origins of western philosophy and science. Philosophy covers topics that are also covered by sciences, the arts and religions. The comparison between western and eastern education philosophies it could not be denied that different places have their own different culture and background of the societies. How east and west think in profoundly different ways.
There are probably exceptions to any statements about this, but the major difference is that western philosophies wp are dualistic and thus materialistic while eastern ep are not. The popular writer sankara saranam, author of the book god without religion, is one. East and west may have myriad differences based on culture and education. Pdf philosophies of the east and philosophies of the west. Eastern philosophy general the basics of philosophy. Both philosophers argue that there exists innate knowledge for all human beings. Philosophies of the east and philosophies of the west. Comparison of eastern and western philosophy free essays. The term sometimes also includes middle eastern traditions of philosophical thought, including. Eastern philosophy takes more of a spiritual approach while western philosophy is more handson. A comparison of culture and philosophy between eastern and western societies. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Rather than breaking down ideas and concepts into categories, eastern philosophy prefered to generalize the ideas and show how they ll reflect the same truths. Moksha or nirvana is the end of life, and it is the goal of life in indian philosophy, whereas western philosophy stresses now and here and believes everything to be accounted for in this very life while western philosophy begins and ends with christianity, eastern philosophy is a mix of hinduism, islam, taoism, buddhism etc.
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